GAO – Reports & Testimonies Search (Nuclear Waste)

YEAR
2026
DOCUMENT TYPE
GEOGRAPHY

Document Summary

This webpage is a search results page from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) for the term “nuclear waste.” It compiles dozens of GAO reports, testimonies, and audits related to how the federal government manages spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. The GAO is an independent watchdog agency that reports to Congress, not a regulator or policymaker.

Rather than a single report, this page serves as a gateway to multiple federal oversight documents covering topics such as nuclear waste cleanup, disposal planning, cost management, and regulatory gaps.

What it does legally:
This page itself is not a law, regulation, or decision. It has no direct legal effect. However, the reports it links to play an important legal and policy role:

  • GAO reports evaluate whether federal agencies, especially the Department of Energy (DOE), are meeting their legal responsibilities for managing and disposing of nuclear waste.
  • They identify gaps, risks, and compliance issues, such as a lack of disposal capacity, unclear legal definitions, or inadequate planning.
  • They provide formal recommendations to Congress and federal agencies, which can lead to changes in laws, funding decisions, or regulatory actions.
  • They become part of the official federal oversight record, often used in legislative hearings, agency rulemaking, and court cases.

While GAO findings are not binding, they carry significant weight in shaping federal policy and legal interpretations.

WHY THIS MATTERS

GAO reports consistently reveal a pattern: the federal government has not fulfilled its legal obligation to permanently dispose of nuclear waste, yet continues to pursue interim storage solutions that shift the burden onto specific regions. For communities in Texas and New Mexico, this raises serious concerns about becoming long-term storage sites without clear consent or final solutions. This portal provides the evidence base behind those concerns, making it a critical tool for accountability.

Key Excerpts

“GAO supports Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and helps improve the performance and accountability of the federal government.” – Page 1

“GAO examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance.” – Page 1

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CITATION

U.S. Government Accountability Office. Reports & Testimonies Search: Nuclear Waste.

2021 TEXAS AQUIFER LONGEVITY STUDY
2021 TEXAS AQUIFER LONGEVITY STUDY
2021 TEXAS AQUIFER LONGEVITY STUDY
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PERMIAN BASIN STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AUDIT 2024

A comprehensive review of the legal arguments regarding the NRC’s authority to license private waste repositories.

DATE: OCT 12, 2024

WEST TEXAS WATER RIGHTS LITIGATION (CASE #402)

Initial petition regarding the allocation of subsurface mineral rights vs. groundwater preservation.

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WEST TEXAS WATER RIGHTS LITIGATION (CASE #402)

A comprehensive review of the legal arguments regarding the NRC’s authority to license private waste repositories.

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WEST TEXAS WATER RIGHTS LITIGATION (CASE #402)

A comprehensive review of the legal arguments regarding the NRC’s authority to license private waste repositories.

DATE: OCT 12, 2024